8.1. ¦w¸Ë package ¶°¦X

¦b±q­ì©l½X¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡¤§«e¡A§AÀ³¸Ó±q NetBSD ºô¯¸©Î¨ä¥L¬M®g ¯¸¥x¤U¸ü package ¶°¦X¨Ã¦w¸Ë¥¦¡C¥H¤U´y­z³o­Ó¨BÆJ¡C

1. ¤U¸ü³Ì·sªº package ¨t²Î­ì©l½X¡A¥¦¥]§t©Ò¦³¥²¶·ªº makefile ©M¬O³]©wÀÉ¡A±q¥H¤U¯¸¥x¨ú±o ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/NetBSD-current/tar_files/. ­n¤U¸üªºÀɮ׬O pkgsrc.tar.gz¡C

2. ²¾°£²{¦³ªº¶°¦X¡]¦pªG§A¤w¸g¦w¸Ë¤F¡^¡A¨Ï¥Î¥H¤U«ü¥O¡G

   # cd /usr
   # rm -rf pkgsrc
   	  

3. ¦w¸Ë§A©Ò¤U¸üªº¶°¦X¡G

   # tar -xzvpf pkgsrc.tar.gz -C /usr
       

   ³o­Ó«ü¥O·|°õ¦æ¼Æ¤ÀÄÁ¡A¦]¬°¦³«Ü¤j¶qªº(¤p)Àɮ׳Q¸ÑÀ£ÁY¡C ¦Ó«á¡A§A¥i¥H¶}©l¦w¸Ë·sªºµ{¦¡¤F¡C

   Note: §Q¥Î¥H¤Wªº«ü¥O¡A§A¤w¸g¦w¸Ë¤F©Ò»Ýªº³]©wÀÉ¡A¤w¸g¥i¥H¦Û°Ê ¦a±Nµ{¦¡¦w¸Ë¨ì§Aªº¨t²Î¤W¡G¦w¸ËÁÙ¥¼¦w¸Ëªºµ{¦¡¡I°ò¥»¤W¡A ¨t²Î²{¦b¤w¸g¦³¤@°ï¦³®Äªº package ©M§¹¾ãªºµ²ºc¡A¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó ¶i¦æ¤U¸ü¡A½sĶ©M¦w¸Ëªº°Ê§@¡C

·í§A¦w¸Ë¤F package ¶°¦X¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î Lynx ©Î Netscape ¨Ó ÂsÄý©Î¾\Ū¦³Ãö©Ò¦³ packages ªº¸Ô²Ó»¡©ú¡C¨Ò¦p¡G

$ cd /usr/pkgsrc
$ lynx README.html
      

# mkdir /usr/pkgsrc_distfiles
    

DISTDIR=/usr/pkgsrc_distfiles
    

8.2. §ó·s package ¶°¦X

package ¶°¦X¸g±`³Q§ó·s¡G´X¥G¨C­Ó¬P´Á³£¥i¥H¦b ftp ¯¸¥x §ä¨ì§ó·sªºª©¥»¡C§ó·s package ¶°¦X¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î©M²Ä¤@¦¸¦w¸Ë ®É¤@¼Ëªº¨BÆJ¡C

¦³®É­Ô¡A¦b§ó·s package ¶°¦X®É¡A¤]¥²¶·§ó·s "pkgtools" ¤u¨ã¡C¦pªG§A»Ý­n°µ³o¥ó¨Æ®É¡A¥i¥H ²³æ¦a§¹¦¨¥¦¡G·í§A¸ÕµÛ¦w¸Ë·sªºµ{¦¡®É¡Apackage ¨t²Î©ê«è §Aªº pkgtools ¤w¸g¹L®É¤F¡C

# make
===> Validating dependencies for gqmpeg-0.6.3
Your package tools need to be updated to 2000/02/02 versions.
The installed package tools were last updated on 1999/01/01.
Please make and install the pkgsrc/pkgtools/pkg_install package.
*** Error code 1
    

­n§ó·s³Ì²³æªº¤èªk¬O¡G

# cd /usr/pkgsrc/pkgtools/pkg_install
# make install
    

µM«á§A¥i¥HÄ~Äò¦w¸Ë¥ý«eµo¥Í¿ù»~°T®§ªº package¡C

8.3. ½d¨Ò¡G ±q­ì©l½X¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡

³o¤@¬qªº±Ô­z±N¦w¸Ë¤@­Óµ{¦¡§@¬°½d¨Ò¡G addnerd À³¥Îµ{¦¡¡AÅý§A¦b¨t²Î¤W ²³æ¦a«Ø¥ß±b¸¹¡C­º¥ý¡Acd ¨ì /usr/pkgsrc/sysutils/addnerd ¥Ø¿ý¡C

DISTNAME = addnerd-1.6
      

# cd /usr/pkgsrc/sysutils/addnerd
# make fetch-list
      

# cd /usr/pkgsrc/sysutils/addnerd
# make
      

# make install
      

# make clean
# make clean-depends
      

# make clean CLEANDEPENDS=1
      

8.4. ½d¨Ò¡G ±q½sĶ¦nªº package ¦w¸Ë

¦b³o¤@³¹ªº²Ä¤@³¡¥÷¡A§Ú­Ì¤w¸g»¡©ú¤F package ¨t²Î¥i¥H±q­ ­ì©l½X¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡¡A¦ý¬O§Ú­Ì¤]¥i¥H±q½sĶ¦nªº package ¦w¸Ë¡A ¥Ñ¬Y¨Ç¤H¬° NetBSD ·Ç³Æªº¡C²Ä¤GºØ§Î¦¡ªº¦w¸Ë¤ñ¸û§Ö³t¡A ¦]¬°¤£»Ý­n½sĶµ{¦¡¡A¦Ó¥B½sĶ¦nªº package ³q±`¤ñ¸û¤p¡A ¥i¥H´î¤Ö¤U¸ü®É¶¡¡C¦w¸Ë±q½sĶ¦nªº package ¨Ã¤£»Ý­n package ¶°¦X¡G¥u¦³ "pkgtools" ¤u¨ã¬O¥²­nªº¡C

½sĶ¦nªº package ³q±`¦³ .tgz ªº°ÆÀɦW¡A¦Ó­ì©l½X«h³q±`¦³ .tar.gz ªº°ÆÀɦW¡C

¦b¦w¸Ë½sĶ¦nªº package «e¡A¨Ã¤£¤@©w­n¥ý¤U¸ü¡G ¤]¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î ftp://-URLs¡C¨Ò¦p¡G

ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/1.4.2/i386/All/tcsh-6.09.00.tgz
    

¦pªG§A¤£ª¾¹D¦b FTP ¯¸¥x¤Wªº package ¦³®Äªºª©¥»¡A¥i¥H¥h±¼ ª©¥»¸ê°T¡A¦Ó pkg_add ·|¦Û°Ê¬D¿ï³Ì·sªº¡C ¨Ò¦p¡G

# pkg_add ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/1.4.2/i386/All/tcsh
    

¤]¥i¥H³]©w PKG_PATH Àô¹ÒÅܼơA¨Ã¥Î ; ¨Ó°Ï¹j³\¦hªº¸ô®|©M URL¡G

# PKG_PATH="/cdrom;/usr/pkgsrc/packages/All;ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/packages/1.4.2/i386/All/"
export PKG_PATH
# pkg_add tcsh
    

³o­Ó«ü¥O·|¦w¸Ë¥¦²Ä¤@­Ó§ä¨ìªº tcsh binary package¡C

Á|¨Ò»¡©ú¡AÅý§Ú­Ì±q¹w¥ý½sĶ¦nªº§Î¦¡¦w¸Ë texinfo µ{¦¡¡C

1. ½Æ»s gtexinfo-3.12.tgz ¨ì¤@­Ó Á{®Éªº¥Ø¿ý¡C

2. ¨Ï¥Î¥H¤U«ü¥O

   # pkg_add -v gtexinfo-3.12.tgz
       

3. Àˬd package ¬O§_³Q¦w¸Ë¡A¨Ï¥Î

   # pkg_info
       

4. ±qÁ{®É¥Ø¿ý²¾°£ gtexinfo-3.12.tgz¡C

¹w¥ý½sĶ¦nªº packages «D±`«K©ó¨Ï¥Î¡A¦]¬°¥¦­Ì¥u»Ýªá¶O «Ü¤Öªº§V¤O©M®É¶¡¨Ó¦w¸Ë¡A¦ý¬O±q­ì©l½X¦w¸Ëµ¹§A¸û¦hªº±±¨î¡A ¦]¬°¥i¥H¦Û¥Ñ³]©w½sĶ¥¦­Ìªº¿ï¶µ¡C¦w¸Ë»Ý­n¸ûªøªº®É¶¡¡A ¦]¬°¦b¬Y¨Ç¡]ªº¡^¥­¥x¤W½sĶ¬O«ÜºCªº¡C

¨Ï¥Î pkg_add ¦w¸Ë¹w¥ý½sĶ¦n ªº packages ¤§«e¡A³Ì¦n¥ý¥Î pkg_info Àˬd¥¦¡C¨Ò¦p¡G

# pkg_info -f jpeg-6b.tgz
    

Àˬd²Ä¤@­Ó CWD «ü¥O¬O¦³¥Îªº¡AÀˬd package ±N³Q¦w¸Ë ¦b¨º¸Ì¡]°ò©³¥Ø¿ý¡^¡C¤j³¡¤Àªº°ò©³¥Ø¿ý¬O /usr/pkg ©M /usr/X11R6¡C¦pªG°ò©³¥Ø¿ý¤£¬O§A·Q­nªº¡A ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î pkg_add «ü¥Oªº -p °Ñ¼Æ¨Ó§ïÅÜ¥¦¡C¨Ò¦p¡A jpeg-6b.tgz package ¹w³]³Q¦w¸Ë¦b /usr/pkg¡A¦ý§A¥i¥H¦w¸Ë¨ì /usr/X11R6¡A¨Ï¥Î¥H¤U«ü¥O¡G

# pkg_add -p /usr/X11R6 -v jpeg-6b.tgz
    

8.5. ºÞ²z package ªº«ü¥O

ºÞ²z package ªº«ü¥O³Ì­«­nªº¦³¡G

8.6. §Ö³t¶}©l Packaging «ü«n

³o¤@¬q (§Ö³t¶}©l Packaging «ü«n) ¬O¥Ñ Jason R. Fink ©Ò´£¨Ñªº

³o¤@¬q±Ô­z¬° NetBSD package ¨t²Î¡A§Ö³t«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¤p Package ªº¤èªk¡C §ó¸Ô²Óªº»¡©ú¦b NetBSD package ¨t²Î¸Ìªº Packages.txt ¤å¥ó¤¤¡C

$ pkglint
OK: checking pkg/COMMENT.
OK: checking pkg/DESCR.
OK: checking Makefile.
OK: checking files/md5.
OK: checking patches/patch-aa.
looks fine.
	

extract suffix not required
	

$ tar -czf packagename.tgz package_dir